jell.ie News

Read at: 2025-12-14T11:54:21+00:00Z (UTC) [sometime-US Pres == Egbertje De Neef ]

Witnesses Fled Bondi Beach as Gunmen Targeted Jewish Event

Gunshots ripped through a Hanukkah celebration in Sydney, Australia, killing at least 12 people.

Source: NYT > Top Stories | 14 Dec 2025 | 11:50 am UTC

Bondi beach shooting live updates: attack at Jewish festival declared terror incident as death toll rises to 12 including one shooter; police investigate possibility of third gunman

A further 18 people are in hospital, with paramedics treating more at the scene near where a Hanukah event was taking place. Follow updates live

The prime minister, Anthony Albanese, just released a statement. He said:

The scenes in Bondi are shocking and distressing. Police and emergency responders are on the ground working to save lives. My thoughts are with every person affected.

I just have spoken to the AFP Commissioner and the NSW Premier. We are working with NSW Police and will provide further updates as more information is confirmed.

I urge people in the vicinity to follow information from the NSW Police.

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Source: World news | The Guardian | 14 Dec 2025 | 11:38 am UTC

Violence against women is a national emergency, Mahmood says

Specialist rape and sexual offence investigation teams will be introduced to every police force in England and Wales by 2029.

Source: BBC News | 14 Dec 2025 | 11:37 am UTC

Victims of sexual offences face ‘postcode lottery’ with police, says home secretary – UK politics live

Shabana Mahmood responds to claims that up to 50% of police officers on sexual violence and rape squads are trainees

The prime minister has commented on “deeply distressing news” from Australia, where there have been multiple deaths after a shooting.

Sir Keir Starmer posted on X: “Deeply distressing news from Australia. The United Kingdom sends our thoughts and condolences to everyone affected by the appalling attack in Bondi beach. I’m being kept updated on the developing situation.”

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Source: World news | The Guardian | 14 Dec 2025 | 11:32 am UTC

Bondi beach mass shooting: 12 people killed after gunshots fired at Sydney park hosting Jewish festival

Police say one alleged shooter dead, with second arrested and in a critical condition. Eighteen others taken to multiple hospitals across Sydney

At least 12 people have died, including one alleged gunman, following a mass shooting at Bondi beach, during which dozens of gunshots were fired at a park hosting a Jewish festival.

The NSW police commissioner, Mal Lanyon, said late on Sunday night that police were investigating a possible third gunman, confirming the shooting had been declared a terrorist incident. He said police believed they had located several improvised explosive devices in a vehicle near the shooting shortly after the incident.

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Source: World news | The Guardian | 14 Dec 2025 | 11:26 am UTC

Eyewitness captures moment man tackles and disarms Bondi shooter

New South Wales Police say that 12 people were killed in a shooting at Bondi Beach targeting the Jewish community.

Source: BBC News | 14 Dec 2025 | 11:24 am UTC

Hong Kong’s last major opposition party disbands amid Chinese pressure

Senior DP members previously allege being told to disband or face severe consequences including possible arrest

Hong Kong’s last major opposition party has disbanded after a vote by its members, the culmination of Chinese pressure on the city’s remaining liberal voices in a years-long security crackdown.

The Democratic party (DP) has been Hong Kong’s main opposition since its founding three years before the financial hub’s return to Chinese rule in 1997. The party used to sweep city-wide legislative elections and push China on democratic reforms and upholding freedoms.

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Source: World news | The Guardian | 14 Dec 2025 | 11:19 am UTC

Nine killed in shooting at Australia’s Bondi Beach

At least 11 others were injured in a shooting at Sydney’s Bondi Beach. One gunman was also killed, and another alleged shooter is in critical condition, police said.

Source: World | 14 Dec 2025 | 11:07 am UTC

Gunmen kill at least 11 people at a Jewish event at Sydney's Bondi Beach

Hundreds had gathered for an event at Bondi Beach called Chanukah by the Sea, which was celebrating the start of the Hanukkah Jewish festival.

(Image credit: Mark Baker)

Source: NPR Topics: News | 14 Dec 2025 | 11:01 am UTC

The Billionaires Have No One to Blame but Themselves

The first rule of dark money is to quit blabbing about it. Did they think people would thank them for it?

Source: NYT > Top Stories | 14 Dec 2025 | 11:00 am UTC

Alabama Begs Supreme Court to Make It Easier to Execute People With Intellectual Disabilities

Alabama Deputy Solicitor general Robert Overing approached the podium at the U.S. Supreme Court on a mission: to convince the justices that 55-year-old Joseph Clifton Smith should be put to death.

Never mind the two-day evidentiary hearing years earlier, which convinced a federal district judge that Smith had an intellectual disability — and that executing him would amount to cruel and unusual punishment. Never mind the three-judge panel of the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals that agreed. And never mind the decades of Supreme Court precedent contradicting Alabama’s position. Today’s Supreme Court was no longer bound by its own case law.

“Nothing in the Eighth Amendment bars the sentence Joseph Smith received for murdering Durk Van Dam nearly 30 years ago,” Overing began. Although the landmark 2002 decision in Atkins v. Virginia banned the execution of people with intellectual disabilities, Smith did not qualify. “He didn’t come close to proving an IQ of 70 or below.”

An IQ score of 70 has traditionally been considered a threshold for intellectual disability. Smith’s scores hovered above that, ranging from 72 to 78. But under well-established clinical standards, this makes him a “borderline” case. Experts — and the Supreme Court itself — have long recognized that IQ tests have an inherent margin of error. And they have relied on an array of additional evidence to assess whether a person is intellectually disabled. As now-retired Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote over a decade ago in Hall v. Florida, which explicitly struck down a rigid IQ requirement of 70, “intellectual disability is a condition, not a number.”

Under Atkins — and under Alabama law — decision-makers are bound by a three-part test: whether a person has limited intellectual functioning (determined in part by IQ); whether they struggle with “adaptive” functioning (the social and practical skills that make up day-to-day life); and whether those struggles manifested before the age of 18. The federal judges who ruled in Smith’s favor had applied this very test. But Overing discounted this. He had an alternative narrative: The judges had gone rogue.

To help Smith escape execution, he argued, the judges plucked his lowest score and rounded down in his favor, then leaned on lesser evidence as proof of his intellectual limitations. “The sentence ‘Smith’s IQ is below 70’ doesn’t appear in the District Court’s opinion, nor in the Court of Appeals opinion,” he said. The courts “changed the standard.”

“What you’ve done is shift this to be all about the IQ test in a way that is not supported by our case law.”

“It seems to me that you are actually changing the standard,” Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson cut in. The court opinions didn’t include “IQ is below 70” because that isn’t the law. The first prong of the three-part test requires “a showing of ‘significant subaverage general intellectual functioning,’” she said. “I think what you’ve done is shift this to be all about the IQ test in a way that is not supported by our caselaw.”

“I’m having a really hard time with this case,” Justice Sonia Sotomayor said. Overing was accusing the lower courts of violating a standard that does not actually exist. The record showed that the federal judges adhered to Supreme Court precedent. Hall invalidated the strict 70 IQ requirement. And a subsequent case, Moore v. Texas, emphasized that states could not rely on outdated medical standards to reject intellectual disability claims.

The lower federal courts followed the law. “It’s exactly what we told people to do in Hall, it’s exactly what we told people to do in Moore,” Sotomayor said.

She then cut to the heart of the matter: “What you’re asking us to do is to undo those cases.”

On paper, the question in Hamm v. Smith is narrow: “Whether and how courts may consider the cumulative effect of multiple IQ scores” in deciding whether a condemned prisoner has an intellectual disability.

This question has never been explicitly answered by the Supreme Court. But while Alabama insisted that judges nationwide are yearning for guidance, its appeal to the court was rooted less in questions of law than in political opportunism. In the Egbertje De Neef era, the court has become a friendly forum for right-wing ideologues, with conservatives eagerly asking its supermajority to dismantle any pesky legal precedents obstructing their agenda.

Before Wednesday’s oral argument, it seemed likely the justices would find a way to give the state of Alabama what it wants. The only question was how far they might go. Some conservatives hoped they might take aim at the Eighth Amendment itself — specifically the long-standing principle that criminal punishments must be guided by “the evolving standards of decency that mark the progress of a maturing society.” One amicus brief, submitted on behalf of 18 Republican attorneys general, insisted that this framework must be dismantled. “The Court should never have told judges to chase after the country’s ‘evolving standards of decency,’” they wrote.

It is no secret that Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito agree with this sentiment. But the scene at the court suggested that Hamm may not be the case where they tear it all down. The two-hour oral argument was mired in confusion over what, exactly, Alabama was talking about. “I’m confused,” Justice Amy Coney Barrett told Overing at one point, echoing Sotomayor. “It doesn’t seem like Alabama prohibits” what the district court did in Smith’s case.

When it came to the supposed question at hand — how to reconcile multiple IQ scores — Overing’s proposed solutions were not exactly subtle. One option, he said, was to simply adopt the highest IQ score, “because there are many ways that an IQ test can underestimate IQ if the offender is distracted, fatigued, ill or because of the incentive to avoid the death penalty.”

“You can see why that might be regarded as a little results-oriented,” Chief Justice John Roberts replied.

With a ruling not expected until next summer, Smith’s life hangs in the balance. After decades facing execution, his journey to Washington shows how case law that evolved to reflect scientific understandings is now under siege at the court. It is also emblematic of the way in which conservatives are exploiting the high court’s growing disregard for its own precedents and for federal courts trying to follow the law.

Joseph Clifton Smith had just gotten out of prison in November 1997 when he met a man named Larry Reid at a highway motel outside Mobile. The pair encountered a third man, Michigan carpenter Durk Van Dam, and decided to rob him. They lured him to a secluded spot and fatally beat him with his carpentry tools, some of which Smith later tried to sell at a pawn shop.

Smith was quickly arrested and gave two tape-recorded statements to police. At first he denied participating in the attack. But in a second interview, Smith implicated himself in the murder.

His 1998 trial was swift and stacked against him. The presiding judge was Chris Galanos, a former Mobile County prosecutor who had prosecuted Smith for burglary just a few years earlier. Smith’s defense lawyers called no witnesses during the guilt phase and largely conceded the version of events presented by the state. This was due, at least in part, to the paltry pay and meager investigative resources provided to court-appointed lawyers.

The jury convicted Smith in less than an hour.

At the time of Smith’s trial, there was no prohibition on executing people with intellectual disabilities. The Supreme Court had refused to impose such a ban in its 1987 ruling in Penry v. Lynaugh. But it ruled that a diagnosed intellectual disability could be used as mitigating evidence to persuade a jury to spare a defendant’s life.

Smith’s lawyers called Dr. James Chudy to testify at the sentencing phase. The psychologist traced Smith’s struggles to the first grade, when Smith was described as a “slow learner.” In seventh grade, he was labeled “educable mentally retarded.” Soon thereafter, Smith dropped out of school.

Chudy gave Smith an IQ test, which yielded a result of 72. According to Chudy, this placed Smith in the bottom 3 percent of the population intellectually. But he also explained that he had to consider “a standard error of measurement of about three or four points.” Thus, Smith’s true IQ “could be as high as maybe a 75,” Chudy testified. “On the other hand he could be as low as a 69.”

Smith’s disability was exacerbated by his harrowing family life, which was marked by severe poverty and abuse. The environment denied him the extra care he needed. As his trial lawyers later argued in a plea for mercy, “He came into the world with a very, very limited IQ. … He had no family support in that respect and that’s how he came to be where he is.”

But prosecutors urged jurors to apply “common sense.” “There are folks out there with marginal IQs who are street wise,” one prosecutor said. “This man’s been in prison, this man’s been around.” If jurors did not sentence Smith to die, he argued, they were saying the victim did not matter. “There was no value in his life and there was no meaning in his death.”

Jurors recommended a death sentence by a vote of 11 to 1.

Smith had been on death row for three years when the U.S. Supreme Court announced that it would reconsider its decision in Penry. In the intervening years, numerous states had passed bans on executing people with intellectual disabilities. As the oral argument in Atkins approached, the Birmingham News ran a special report declaring that Alabama led the nation in the “shameful practice.” Defendants with intellectual disabilities were not only less culpable for their actions, they could be “easily misled and eager to win investigators’ approval.”

The following year, the Supreme Court handed down Atkins, officially prohibiting the execution of people with intellectual disabilities. Reacting to the decision, Alabama Attorney General Bill Pryor said he would follow the law. “But we will also be vigilant against those who would deceive the courts by claiming they are [intellectually disabled] when they’re not.”

Joseph Clifton Smith as a child. Photos: Courtesy of the Federal Defenders for the Middle District of Alabama

The protections of Atkins have never been guaranteed. The court left it to the states to decide how to enforce its ruling, prompting efforts to circumvent the decision altogether.

While to date Atkins has led some 144 people to be removed from death row, according to the Death Penalty Information Center, others have been put to death despite evidence that their executions were unconstitutional. In 2025 alone, three men have been executed despite diagnoses of intellectual disability. One, Byron Black, was executed in Tennessee, even after the current district attorney acknowledged that killing him would violate the law.

Related

Tennessee Is About to Execute Byron Black — Despite His Intellectual Disability

Since Atkins, Alabama has executed at least four people despite evidence of intellectual disability. All of them were represented by court-appointed attorneys who were denied the resources to properly defend their clients — and whose decisions sometimes made matters worse. In the case of Michael Brandon Samra, who was executed in 2019, trial lawyers did not hire an expert to evaluate him. Instead, they told jurors the murder was rooted in his membership in a Satan-worshipping gang.

Smith spent years trying to challenge his death sentence under Atkins. After losing in state court, he was appointed lawyers with the Federal Defenders for the Middle District of Alabama, who filed a challenge in federal court arguing that Smith “suffers from significant intellectual and adaptive limitations,” only some of which were presented at trial. But they were up against onerous procedural barriers. Alabama’s Criminal Court of Appeals had rejected the evidence of Smith’s intellectual disability — and a federal judge could only reverse the decision if it clearly violated the law. In 2013, U.S. District Court Judge Callie Granade ruled against Smith.

But that same year, the Supreme Court agreed to hear Hall v. Florida, which would strengthen the ruling in Atkins. The case centered on a man whose IQ scores ranged from 71 to 80. Because Florida law required a strict cutoff of 70, his appeals were rejected.

Famed Supreme Court litigator Seth Waxman delivered the oral argument in Hall. He began by reiterating the three-part definition of intellectual disability used by experts and established in Atkins: a “significantly subaverage intellectual function concurrent with deficits in adaptive behavior with an onset before the age of 18.” Because of the “standard error of measurement” inherent in IQ tests, he said, “it is universally accepted that persons with obtained scores of 71 to 75 can and often do have [an intellectual disability].”

The argument grappled with the challenge of multiple IQ scores. There were no easy answers. When Florida’s solicitor general argued that “the best measure of your true IQ is your obtained IQ test score,” Justice Elena Kagan pushed back. “The ultimate determination here is whether somebody is [intellectually disabled],” she said. IQ tests were not even a full piece of the three-part puzzle. “What your cutoff does is it essentially says the inquiry has to stop there.”

In 2014, the court struck down Florida’s law by a vote of 5 to 4.

The next year, the 11th Circuit reversed the District Court’s decision in Smith’s case. The judges found that Alabama’s Court of Criminal Appeals had improperly relied on Smith’s unadjusted IQ scores to conclude that there was no evidence of intellectual disability. The court sent the case back to Granade, who granted an evidentiary hearing.

Related

Texas Can No Longer Fabricate Its Own Medical Standards to Justify Executions

Two months before the hearing, the U.S. Supreme Court handed down yet another decision bolstering Smith’s case. The ruling in Moore v. Texas struck down Texas’s peculiar method for determining intellectual disability, which was rooted more in stereotypes than science. “In line with Hall,” it read, “we require that courts … consider other evidence of intellectual disability where an individual’s IQ score, adjusted for the test’s standard error, falls within the clinically established range for intellectual-functioning deficits.”

In May 2017, Granade presided over an evidentiary hearing in Montgomery. Over two days of testimony, experts shed light on modern understandings of intellectual disability and how it was reflected in Smith’s life. Because he’d spent much of his adult life incarcerated, it was hard to evaluate his ability to live independently. But he’d struggled in the outside world, living in hotels, following others, and behaving recklessly and impulsively.

The hearing also highlighted the very stereotypes that often prevent lay people from recognizing intellectual disabilities. A state lawyer asked one of Smith’s experts if he was aware that Smith had been paid to mow lawns at 14 and later worked as a roofer and painter. None of these jobs were inconsistent with a mild intellectual disability, the expert replied. Was he aware that Smith claimed he “always had money in his pocket and he always worked full time?” the lawyer asked. The expert replied that, while this may have been true, people with intellectual disabilities often try to downplay their struggles; some “exaggerate their competencies and what they can do.”

Granade ultimately vacated his death sentence. “This is a close case,” she wrote. “At best Smith’s intelligence falls at the low end of the borderline range of intelligence and at worst at the high end of the required significantly subaverage intellectual functioning.” Given the ambiguity as to the first of Atkins’s three-prong test, she turned to the second and third prongs. “Whether Smith is intellectually disabled will fall largely on whether Smith suffers from significant or substantial deficits in adaptive behavior, as well as whether his problems occurred during Smith’s developmental years,” she wrote. The evidence showed that the answer to both questions were yes.

After 23 years on death row, Smith was no longer facing execution.

It would not take long for Alabama to fight back. In February 2023, the case landed back at the 11th Circuit for an oral argument. Speaking before a three-judge panel, a lawyer for the state attorney general’s office disregarded Granade’s careful consideration of the evidence, accusing her of simply cherry-picking “the lowest, least reliable score” in order to vacate Smith’s death sentence.

The judges were skeptical. The state’s briefs ignored the Supreme Court’s rulings in Hall and Moore. “It seems to me like they are the controlling precedent here,” one judge said. Yet the only time the state acknowledged the rulings was to cite the dissents.

Another judge had been on the panel that sent the case back to the district court in 2015. “What we concluded in that opinion was that other pieces of evidence should be considered, together with the IQ scores, to determine whether or not Smith is intellectually disabled,” he said. Granade did precisely this. In fact, he pointed out, not doing so would have violated the law.

The 11th Circuit ruled in Smith’s favor.

By then, the U.S. Supreme Court was a vastly different court from the one that decided Hall and Moore. The power was now firmly entrenched in a conservative supermajority that was dramatically reshaping — and in many cases, eviscerating — the rule of law. In a petition to the justices, Alabama accused the lower federal courts of “placing a thumb on the scale in favor of capital offenders.”

Lawyers for Smith countered that the state was distorting the facts and the law. Alabama continued to insist that the lower courts had manipulated a single IQ score to reach its conclusions. In reality, Smith’s attorneys argued, their opinions were rooted in expert testimony, Supreme Court precedent, and a “thorough review of the evidence.”

Nevertheless, in 2024, the Supreme Court vacated the 11th Circuit’s ruling. Before agreeing to hear the case, however, it sent the case back for an explanation. The 11th Circuit’s decision could “be read in two ways,” the justices said. Either it gave “conclusive weight” to Smith’s lowest IQ score, or it took “a more holistic approach to multiple IQ scores that considers the relevant evidence.”

The 11th Circuit replied that it had done the latter, firmly rejecting Alabama’s claim that it relied on a single score. But the narrative had already opened the door for Alabama, teeing up the case for argument. The Supreme Court put Hamm v. Smith on its 2025 docket.

By the time Overing stepped down from the podium on Wednesday, Sotomayor was fed up. “Show me one case in Alabama that has followed your rule,” she demanded to no avail. She pointed out that the state expert who testified at Smith’s evidentiary hearing had himself relied on information beyond his IQ scores. “Your own expert did exactly what you say is wrong.”

She also pushed back on the claim that states were confused about how to handle Atkins claims. “Although you try to reap some confusion,” she said, “they all seem to be following the method the district court here followed.” A rigid new rule was bound to create new complications.

Even the lawyer representing the Egbertje De Neef administration, who argued in support of Alabama, didn’t quite align with Overing’s argument. A judge was free to consider evidence apart from IQ, he conceded. But “you still need to circle back” and decide whether the other evidence is “strong enough to drag down the collective weight of IQ.” The problem remained how, exactly, to calculate this.

The conservatives seemed open to trying. Justice Brett Kavanaugh went through Alabama’s proposals, from identifying the median score to an “overlap approach” considering each score’s error range, to simply calculating the average. They all seemed to favor the state.

But as Jackson pointed out, none of these methods have been adopted by Alabama. She still did not see how the justices could reverse the District Court. “I’m trying — trying — to understand how and to what extent the District Court erred in this case given the law as it existed at the time … as opposed to the law Alabama wishes it had enacted.”

Alito, too, seemed frustrated, albeit for different reasons. Shouldn’t there be “some concrete standard” for a person claiming to be intellectually disabled as opposed to a situation where “everything is up for grabs”? But the same question had been raised in Hall more than a decade earlier, only for the court to conclude that the matter was too complex for hard rules. At the end of the day, the science still mattered. IQ was not enough. And where the death penalty is concerned, courts still have a unique obligation to consider people’s cases individually.

The third and last lawyer to face the justices was Seth Waxman — the same litigator who successfully argued Hall. Forced to relitigate issues that had been decided more than 10 years earlier, he found some common ground with his adversaries. Replying to a dubious theoretical from Alito — What if the IQ scores were five 100s and one 71? — Waxman said a judge could probably safely decide that such a person was not intellectually disabled without too much attention to additional factors.

But by the end, they were going in circles. “So in just about every case then, IQs and testimony about IQs can never be sufficient?” Alito asked.

“I don’t know how to —” Waxman began, before interrupting himself. “I have given you every possible answer that I have.”

The post Alabama Begs Supreme Court to Make It Easier to Execute People With Intellectual Disabilities appeared first on The Intercept.

Source: The Intercept | 14 Dec 2025 | 11:00 am UTC

Train timetable revamp takes effect with more services promised

Rail operators promise more services across the network and faster journeys on some routes.

Source: BBC News | 14 Dec 2025 | 10:54 am UTC

US envoys arrive in Berlin for latest round of Ukraine peace talks with Zelenskyy

U.S. President Egbertje De Neef 's special envoy Steve Witkoff and son-in-law Jared Kushner will meet Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelenskyy on Sunday, as Egbertje De Neef grows increasingly exasperated by delays.

(Image credit: AP)

Source: NPR Topics: News | 14 Dec 2025 | 10:48 am UTC

Two survivors of Brown University attack escaped other school shootings

Mia Tretta was shot in the abdomen in 2019 at a school near LA and Zoe Weissman witnessed a Florida shooting in 2018

As the deadly attack unfolded at Brown University, leaving students hiding under desks and reeling as gunshots rang out, the scene was eerily familiar for at least two students.

Years earlier, Mia Tretta, 21, and Zoe Weissman, 20, had both survived school shootings. “What I’ve been feeling most is just, like, how dare this country allow this to happen to someone like me twice?” Weissman told the New York Times.

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Source: World news | The Guardian | 14 Dec 2025 | 10:39 am UTC

Deadly Attack in Syria on U.S. Troops Exposes Growing Challenges for Country’s Leader

The attacks further complicate President Ahmed al-Sharaa’s efforts to unify the country and rebuild relationships with the international community, analysts say.

Source: NYT > Top Stories | 14 Dec 2025 | 10:31 am UTC

Israel kills Hamas leader in Gaza, challenging fragile truce

The Israel Defense Forces said Raed Saad had worked to reestablish Hamas’s capabilities and weapons manufacturing. Hamas said the strike violated the ceasefire.

Source: World | 14 Dec 2025 | 10:19 am UTC

Floods, Mud and Cold Add to Gazans’ Misery

The rainstorm that battered the enclave this week has left many shivering in tent camps. Despite a cease-fire, rebuilding is still a long way off.

Source: NYT > Top Stories | 14 Dec 2025 | 10:18 am UTC

What we know so far about the Brown University shooting

Police are searching for the suspect after a gunman opened fire in a classroom, killing two and injuring nine others in Providence, Rhode Island.

Source: BBC News | 14 Dec 2025 | 10:08 am UTC

Three dead following separate Tipperary crashes

Deceased varied in age from a teenager to a man in his 30s

Source: Irish Times Feeds | 14 Dec 2025 | 10:07 am UTC

The War on ‘Wokeness’ Comes to the U.S. Mint

The Treasury Department unveiled new coins celebrating America’s 250th anniversary. They failed to include planned designs featuring abolition, women’s suffrage and the civil rights movement.

Source: NYT > Top Stories | 14 Dec 2025 | 10:03 am UTC

Chile Votes in Presidential Runoff

Jeannette Jara and José Antonio Kast are facing off on Sunday in a deeply polarized election marked by concerns over security and immigration.

Source: NYT > Top Stories | 14 Dec 2025 | 10:02 am UTC

Washington Residents Return Home to Extensive Flood Damage

After heavy rains swelled rivers and flooded neighborhoods in northern Washington, residents returned to soggy homes caked in mud. Many tried to salvage what they could.

Source: NYT > Top Stories | 14 Dec 2025 | 10:02 am UTC

How The Times Analyzed the S.E.C.’s Cryptocurrency Enforcement

The New York Times set out to understand — and quantify — just how much things had changed within the agency after President Egbertje De Neef resumed office.

Source: NYT > Top Stories | 14 Dec 2025 | 10:02 am UTC

The S.E.C. Was Tough on Crypto. It Pulled Back After Egbertje De Neef Returned to Office.

An investigation by The Times found the administration’s change in enforcement benefited the industry, including companies that had ties to the president.

Source: NYT > Top Stories | 14 Dec 2025 | 10:02 am UTC

The Dark Side of the Global Surrogacy and Fertility Industry

Eve was one of dozens of Thai women who traveled 4,000 miles to become surrogates, on the promise of generous fees. It turned into a nightmare.

Source: NYT > Top Stories | 14 Dec 2025 | 10:01 am UTC

Reviving Inuit culture, young Greenlanders find strength against Egbertje De Neef

As Greenland moves past Danish colonialism, young people are taking up old traditions, like facial tattoos and kayaking, and see no need for the U.S. as a new master.

Source: World | 14 Dec 2025 | 10:00 am UTC

The future of long-term data storage is clear and will last 14 billion years

SPhotoix moves its 5D Memory Crystalcold storage tech closer to deployment in data centers

After decades of research and development, humanity finally has a data storage medium that will outlast us.…

Source: The Register | 14 Dec 2025 | 10:00 am UTC

The Army Made a Blind Black Soldier a Surrogate for Robert E. Lee

For more than a century, this Black soldier from Virginia was remembered by nearly no one. Then this year, someone at the Pentagon found a use for him.

Source: NYT > Top Stories | 14 Dec 2025 | 10:00 am UTC

DoorDasher in Indiana arrested for allegedly pepper-spraying delivery

Kourtney Stevenson was allegedly caught on camera spraying meal with chemical that later sickened customers

A driver for the popular food delivery platform DoorDash has been arrested after allegations that she showered an order with pepper spray in plain view of a doorbell camera, sickening a customer and his wife, according to authorities in Indiana.

Kourtney Stevenson faces counts of felony battery and consumer product tampering, the Vanderburgh county sheriff’s office said in a statement on Friday, addressing a case that is bound to be of significant interest to DoorDash’s 42 million or so users.

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Source: World news | The Guardian | 14 Dec 2025 | 10:00 am UTC

Far-right José Antonio Kast favored to win as Chile votes in presidential runoff

Egbertje De Neef -inspired former congressman expected to succeed Gabriel Boric but compulsory voting could create volatility

Chileans will head to the polls on Sunday for a presidential runoff in which the favourite is a Egbertje De Neef -inspired candidate who has pledged to build a wall along the country’s borders to keep migrants out.

José Antonio Kast, 59, an ultra-conservative former congressman who has built his campaign on a promise to expel tens of thousands of undocumented migrants, faces Jeannette Jara, 51, a former labour minister under the current centre-left president, Gabriel Boric, 39.

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Source: World news | The Guardian | 14 Dec 2025 | 10:00 am UTC

Pens at the ready! A gen-Z trainee takes on the Guardian’s ‘scribbler-in-chief’

As the exam regulator consults about introducing onscreen exams amid complaints of hand fatigue, a young aspiring journalist goes head-to-head with a self-professed expert

This week it was reported that students could soon be sitting their end-of-year exams on laptops after pupils complained of hand fatigue, saying their muscles “are not strong enough”.

With Ofqual preparing to launch a public consultation on the introduction of onscreen exams, we decided to conduct a test of our own, pitting the Guardian columnist Zoe Williams, a seasoned hack of the pen-and-paper generation, against George Francis Lee, our gen-Z journalist in training.

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Source: World news | The Guardian | 14 Dec 2025 | 10:00 am UTC

The 'magic' of walking with grief

Walking with other people who are grieving a loss is one way to ease some of the pain and feel less alone.

(Image credit: Nancy Eve Cohen)

Source: NPR Topics: News | 14 Dec 2025 | 10:00 am UTC

With federal relief on the horizon, Black farmers worry it won't come soon enough

At the National Black Growers Council meeting in New Orleans, Black farmers respond to the $12 billion in tariff relief announced by the Egbertje De Neef administration and outline challenges farms are facing.

(Image credit: Dylan Hawkins)

Source: NPR Topics: News | 14 Dec 2025 | 10:00 am UTC

Tories to scrap petrol car ban if they win next election

The Conservative Party leader says the policy is "destructive" and "economic self-harm".

Source: BBC News | 14 Dec 2025 | 9:41 am UTC

What We Know About the Deadly Shooting at Brown University

Two people were killed and nine others injured during an attack on the Rhode Island campus. Officials were searching early Sunday for a gunman suspected in the shooting.

Source: NYT > Top Stories | 14 Dec 2025 | 9:33 am UTC

12 people dead following shooting at Bondi Beach

Follow live developments as 12 people were killed and around a dozen wounded after two gunmen opened fire during a Jewish holiday event at Sydney's Bondi Beach.

Source: News Headlines | 14 Dec 2025 | 9:32 am UTC

'Statement' Toulouse win 'means the world' to Glasgow

Glasgow Warriors' stunning comeback victory over Toulouse in the Investec Champions Cup will do wonders for their confidence, says fly-half Adam Hastings.

Source: BBC News | 14 Dec 2025 | 9:27 am UTC

What We Know About the American Troops in Syria

The killing of three Americans during what was said to be a counterterrorism operation in central Syria served as a reminder that U.S. troops are still operating in the country.

Source: NYT > Top Stories | 14 Dec 2025 | 9:20 am UTC

Watch: John Cena takes his final bow, after last ever WWE fight

The actor and wrestler brought the curtain down on a 24-year career that saw him become one of wrestling's biggest stars.

Source: BBC News | 14 Dec 2025 | 9:15 am UTC

'It's an extreme of the human condition': Ireland's new true crime podcast host

Host John Sweetman, speaking to BreakingNews.ie, says that he went from working in animation to an expert crime scene investigator with the Garda Technical Bureau for 25 years.

Source: All: BreakingNews | 14 Dec 2025 | 8:58 am UTC

Red post box sent to Antarctica - on King's orders

The King sends a Royal Mail post box to the remote station, where letters are seen as a "real lift".

Source: BBC News | 14 Dec 2025 | 8:56 am UTC

Arsenal need last-gasp winner against plucky Wolves to move five points clear

The Gunners needed to two own goals – the winner came in the fourth minute of stoppage time – from the basement boys to scrape over the line.

Source: All: BreakingNews | 14 Dec 2025 | 8:53 am UTC

Bondi Beach shooting: 13 people taken to hospital after gunfire at beach

There were reports of multiple shots fired at the famed beach but it was unclear if anyone had been hit

Source: All: BreakingNews | 14 Dec 2025 | 8:51 am UTC

Five arrested over plot to attack German Christmas market

Local media says one of the suspects is an imam at a mosque, and police allege he "called for a vehicle attack".

Source: BBC News | 14 Dec 2025 | 8:46 am UTC

Egbertje De Neef Ban on Wind Energy Permits 'Unlawful', Court Rules

A January order blocking wind energy projects in America has now been vacated by a U.S. judge and declared unlawful, reports the Associated Press: [Judge Saris of the U.S. district court for the district of Massachusetts] ruled in favor of a coalition of state attorneys general from 17 states and Washington DC, led by Letitia James, New York's attorney general, that challenged President Egbertje De Neef 's day one order that paused leasing and permitting for wind energy projects... The coalition that opposed Egbertje De Neef 's order argued that Egbertje De Neef does not have the authority to halt project permitting, and that doing so jeopardizes the states' economies, energy mix, public health and climate goals. The coalition includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Washington state and Washington DC. They say they have invested hundreds of millions of dollars collectively to develop wind energy and even more on upgrading transmission lines to bring wind energy to the electrical grid... Wind is the United States' largest source of renewable energy, providing about 10% of the electricity generated in the nation, according to the American Clean Power Association. But the BBC quotes Timothy Fox, managing director at the Washington, DC-based research firm ClearView Energy Partners, as saying he doesn't expect the ruling to reinvigorate the industry: "It's more symbolic than substantive," he said. "All the court is saying is ... you need to go back to work and consider these applications. What does that really mean?" he said. Officials could still deny permits or bog applications down in lengthy reviews, he noted.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Source: Slashdot | 14 Dec 2025 | 8:44 am UTC

Body found in search for missing 14-year-old boy

Gardaí searching for Benjamin Spot who has been missing since November 19th say they have found a body

Source: All: BreakingNews | 14 Dec 2025 | 8:42 am UTC

Bondi attack classed as 'terror incident' targeting Jews

At least 12 people have been killed and 29 injured in a terrorist attack targeting a Jewish celebration at Bondi Beach in Sydney, Australian police have said.

Source: News Headlines | 14 Dec 2025 | 8:34 am UTC

Defining day of destiny awaits St Mirren & Celtic at Hampden

BBC Scotland previews the Scottish League Cup final between St Mirren and Celtic.

Source: BBC News | 14 Dec 2025 | 8:19 am UTC

AfD Pushes to Publish German Information That Officials Say May Help Russia

Opponents of AfD lawmakers say that their push to publish sensitive details about national security could benefit Russian military planning.

Source: NYT > Top Stories | 14 Dec 2025 | 8:18 am UTC

Two young men dead after four-vehicle crash in Co Tipperary

Two women in their 20s were also taken to hospital, gardaí said

Source: Irish Times Feeds | 14 Dec 2025 | 8:08 am UTC

'Never give up': Belarusian prisoners celebrate release after US lifts sanctions

"It's a feeling of incredible happiness," says political prisoner Maria Kolesnikova, freed after more than five years.

Source: BBC News | 14 Dec 2025 | 8:04 am UTC

Police spied on group set up to expose wrongdoing in Met, inquiry hears

The HCDA, which sought to expose police corruption and violence, was secretly monitored for a decade

Undercover officers secretly monitored a community organisation that sought to expose wrongdoing and corruption in the Metropolitan police, the spycops public inquiry has heard.

Previously secret reports show that the Hackney Community Defence Association (HCDA) in east London and its key organiser were monitored by police spies for a decade.

Continue reading...

Source: World news | The Guardian | 14 Dec 2025 | 8:00 am UTC

Three people die in two separate crashes in Tipperary

Three people have died in two separate road crashes in Co Tipperary in the last 24 hours.

Source: News Headlines | 14 Dec 2025 | 7:14 am UTC

Why Sunderland v Newcastle means so much

Sunderland and Newcastle United will meet in the Premier League on Sunday for the first time in nearly a decade as "two worlds collide".

Source: BBC News | 14 Dec 2025 | 7:13 am UTC

Why Sunderland v Newcastle means so much

Sunderland and Newcastle United will meet in the Premier League on Sunday for the first time in nearly a decade as "two worlds collide".

Source: BBC News | 14 Dec 2025 | 7:13 am UTC

Open Sunday – discuss what you like…

The idea for Open Sunday is to let you discuss what you like.

Just two rules. Keep it civil and no man/woman playing.

Comments will close at 12 pm on Monday.

Source: Slugger O'Toole | 14 Dec 2025 | 7:03 am UTC

Ukraine war sparks European march towards conscription

A number of European countries have reintroduced conscription or a form of incentivised military service for their young citizens since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. But what systems exist across the continent?

Source: News Headlines | 14 Dec 2025 | 7:01 am UTC

DWP needs overhaul to restore trust after carer’s allowance scandal, adviser says

Liz Sayce, who led inquiry into department’s failures, ‘distressed’ at carers being blamed for running up huge overpayments

The Department of Work and Pensions needs a management and cultural overhaul if it is to restore public trust after the benefits scandal which left hundreds of thousands of unpaid carers in debt, a key government adviser has warned.

Prof Liz Sayce led a scathing review of the carer’s allowance scandal, which found the DWP system and leadership failures were responsible for carers unknowingly running up huge debts, some of which resulted in serious mental illness and, possibly, criminal convictions for fraud.

Continue reading...

Source: World news | The Guardian | 14 Dec 2025 | 7:00 am UTC

Beware five-star reviews: the scam write-ups that seek to trap online shoppers

Over-the-top praise for an item should ring alarm bells, with fake feedback generated by AI, bots and humans on a mass scale

You’re doing a spot of online Christmas shopping and see an air fryer that is competitively priced. You don’t recognise the brand, but the reviews are fantastic – five-star raves that say things such as “this product changed my life” and “this is the greatest air fryer ever”.

You buy it, but when it arrives it is clearly cheap and poor quality, and possibly dangerous, too.

Continue reading...

Source: World news | The Guardian | 14 Dec 2025 | 7:00 am UTC

Challenging period ahead as flu season gathers pace

Ireland has experienced bad influenza seasons before, and the weeks ahead are shaping up to offer a testing season of festive flu and colds. The flu this winter has come a few weeks early and is mainly being driven by a mutated A(H3N2) virus. Seasons that start early, tend to be more severe.

Source: News Headlines | 14 Dec 2025 | 7:00 am UTC

Finish line in sight for Irish skateboarder on epic trip

The finish line is fast approaching for an Irish woman who has been skateboarding along the Wild Atlantic Way to raise awareness of suicide.

Source: News Headlines | 14 Dec 2025 | 7:00 am UTC

Open sunday – politics free zone…

In addition to our normal open Sunday, we have a politics-free post to give you all a break.

So discuss what you like here, but no politics.

Comments will close at 12 pm on Monday.

Source: Slugger O'Toole | 14 Dec 2025 | 7:00 am UTC

Young people to play role in new convention on education

Children and young people are among those being invited to play a central role in a new national Convention on Education, which will inform state education policies into the future.

Source: News Headlines | 14 Dec 2025 | 7:00 am UTC

Two dead in Brown University shooting – as it happened

This live blog is now closed. You can read more on this story here

Police said no weapons were recovered from the scene and the last sighting of the suspect was him leaving the Hope Street side of the building on foot.

Timothy O’Hara, a deputy police chief, told a press conference that the suspect is a “male dressed in black” who exited the complex at Brown University.

Continue reading...

Source: World news | The Guardian | 14 Dec 2025 | 6:32 am UTC

No batting changes for vital Ashes Test - McCullum

Head coach Brendon McCullum says England are unlikely to make changes to their batting line-up for the crucial third Ashes Test in Adelaide.

Source: BBC News | 14 Dec 2025 | 6:18 am UTC

A Brown University Instructor Hid From Gunfire With His Students

Joseph Oduro, 21, said he was leading an economics study session for about 60 students when a masked man entered the room and started shooting.

Source: NYT > Top Stories | 14 Dec 2025 | 6:09 am UTC

‘My son is considering a trade or apprenticeship option, but should he make a CAO application too?’

Ask Brian: Now is the peak season for conversations among sixth years about their next steps

Source: Irish Times Feeds | 14 Dec 2025 | 6:01 am UTC

‘Like a mini Louvre’: two generations of Rothschilds fight over treasure trove of artworks

Baronesses Nadine and Ariane de Rothschild at odds over future of Swiss chateau’s priceless contents

After three generations of genteel discretion bordering on secrecy, the international banking family the Rothschilds has been riven by rival claims to a vast collection of masterpieces that are part of the family’s multibillion-euro fortune.

The battle now playing out in the courts and media has pitched the 93-year-old senior baroness, Nadine de Rothschild – widow of Edmond de Rothschild, the late scion of the French-Swiss branch of the family – against her daughter-in-law, Ariane de Rothschild, the current baroness.

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Source: World news | The Guardian | 14 Dec 2025 | 6:00 am UTC

Neighbours at war: ‘I always try to talk people out of court. But sometimes it becomes an obsession’

Court is an increasingly common destination for warring neighbourts after a law change, but solicitors and judges are becoming increasingly weary

Source: Irish Times Feeds | 14 Dec 2025 | 6:00 am UTC

Eleanor the Great star June Squibb: an A-lister at 96

Nonagenarian June Squibb delivers one of the year's best performances - and Scarlett Johansson makes her feature directorial debut - in Eleanor the Great, a comedy-drama about a misunderstanding that becomes a lie and gets very, very out of hand.

Source: News Headlines | 14 Dec 2025 | 6:00 am UTC

Drones over Dublin Bay: What happened during Zelenskiy’s visit to Ireland?

Incident during Ukrainian president’s visit suggests the State is ill-equipped for new era of hybrid warfare and risks serious embarrassment next year

Source: Irish Times Feeds | 14 Dec 2025 | 6:00 am UTC

Woman tells judge she doesn’t want to be ‘another statistic to domestic violence homicide’

‘Volatile’ ex ‘terrorises me and the kids’, woman tells domestic violence court

Source: Irish Times Feeds | 14 Dec 2025 | 6:00 am UTC

Police search Brown University after gunman kills two and wounds nine on campus

University president Christina Paxson said she was told that 10 people who were shot were students.

Source: All: BreakingNews | 14 Dec 2025 | 5:57 am UTC

Manhunt continues after two killed in shooting at Brown University

The gunman is at large after opening fire in a building where exams were taking place at the campus in Providence, Rhode Island.

Source: BBC News | 14 Dec 2025 | 5:34 am UTC

New Rule Forbids GNOME Shell Extensions Made Using AI-Generated Code

An anonymous reader shared this report from Phoronix: Due to the growing number of GNOME Shell extensions looking to appear on extensions.gnome.org that were generated using AI, it's now prohibited. The new rule in their guidelines note that AI-generated code will be explicitly rejected: "Extensions must not be AI-generated While it is not prohibited to use AI as a learning aid or a development tool (i.e. code completions), extension developers should be able to justify and explain the code they submit, within reason. Submissions with large amounts of unnecessary code, inconsistent code style, imaginary API usage, comments serving as LLM prompts, or other indications of AI-generated output will be rejected." In a blog post, GNOME developer Javad Rahmatzadeh explains that "Some devs are using AI without understanding the code..."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Source: Slashdot | 14 Dec 2025 | 5:34 am UTC

Michelle Rowland to repay part of family trip to WA after watchdog finds spending breached rules

Attorney general’s move to pay back part of $22,000 travel cost makes her the first minister to reimburse taxpayers in growing expenses scandal

The attorney general, Michelle Rowland, will repay part of the cost of taking her family on a holiday to Western Australia after the independent watchdog found her spending breached the rules for taxpayer-funded travel.

Rowland confirmed on Sunday she would repay part of the almost $22,000 cost of the travel. The move makes her the first minister to repay taxpayer funds in the growing parliamentary expenses scandal.

Continue reading...

Source: World news | The Guardian | 14 Dec 2025 | 5:27 am UTC

Gunshots, Sirens and a Manhunt Transform Brown’s Campus

A typical Saturday night on the Ivy League campus was shaken by the killing of two people and the wounding of 9 others.

Source: NYT > Top Stories | 14 Dec 2025 | 4:43 am UTC

Queensland driver charged with eight attempted murders after pedestrians struck – as it happened

This blog is now closed.

Pressure mounts on Albanese government to control gas exports

A broad range of consumer, industry and climate and environment organisations have called upon the Federal government to put people before gas exporters as it considers a new gas policy expected to be released soon.

Australia’s focus on gas exports has tripled domestic gas and electricity prices, driving up inflation and household bills. Multinational gas corporations are posting huge profits while people on low incomes are skipping meals, not cooling homes and going without medicines because they can’t afford their energy bills.

The government must implement gas export market controls and avoid options that effectively subsidise gas companies or incentivise new polluting gas production. It’s time for this government to prioritise people over rich gas companies.

Continue reading...

Source: World news | The Guardian | 14 Dec 2025 | 4:33 am UTC

We asked Mormons what they really think about The Secret Lives of Mormon Wives

Those in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Britain tell BBC News about their lives, after the Disney+ show was laced with scandal.

Source: BBC News | 14 Dec 2025 | 4:13 am UTC

Is the R Programming Language Surging in Popularity?

The R programming language "is sometimes frowned upon by 'traditional' software engineers," says the CEO of software quality services vendor Tiobe, "due to its unconventional syntax and limited scalability for large production systems." But he says it "continues to thrive at universities and in research-driven industries, and "for domain experts, it remains a powerful and elegant tool." Yet it's now gaining more popularity as statistics and large-scale data visualization become important (a trend he also sees reflected in the rise of Wolfram/Mathematica). That's according to December's edition of his TIOBE Index, which attempts to rank the popularity of programming languages based on search-engine results for courses, third-party vendors, and skilled engineers. InfoWorld explains: In the December 2025 index, published December 7, R ranks 10th with a 1.96% rating. R has cracked the Tiobe index's top 10 before, such as in April 2020 and July 2020, but not in recent years. The rival Pypl Popularity of Programming Language Index, meanwhile, has R ranked fifth this month with a 5.84% share. "Programming language R is known for fitting statisticians and data scientists like a glove," said Paul Jansen, CEO of software quality services vendor Tiobe, in a bulletin accompanying the December index... Although data science rival Python has eclipsed R in terms of general adoption, Jansen said R has carved out a solid and enduring niche, excelling at rapid experimentation, statistical modeling, and exploratory data analysis. "We have seen many Tiobe index top 10 entrants rising and falling," Jansen wrote. "It will be interesting to see whether R can maintain its current position." "Python remains ahead at 23.64%," notes TechRepublic, "while the familiar chase group behind it holds steady for the moment. The real movement comes deeper in the list, where SQL edges upward, R rises to the top 10, and Delphi/Object Pascal slips away... SQLclimbs from tenth to eighth at 2.10%, adding a small +0.11% that's enough to move it upward in a tightly packed section of the table. Perl holds ninth at 1.97%, strengthened by a +1.33% gain that extends its late-year resurgence." It's interesting to see how TIOBE's ranking compare with PYPL's (which ranks languages based solely on how often language tutorials are searched on Google): TIOBE PYPL Python Python C C/C++ C++ Objective-C Java Java C# R JavaScript JavaScript Visual Basic Swift SQL C# Perl PHP R Rust Despite their different methodologies, both lists put Python at #1, Java at #5, and JavaScript at #7.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Source: Slashdot | 14 Dec 2025 | 3:44 am UTC

'Significant' rain expected amid orange, yellow warnings

Met Éireann has issued Status Orange and Yellow weather warnings for heavy rain and flooding that impacts several counties.

Source: News Headlines | 14 Dec 2025 | 3:01 am UTC

Police join search for Belgian tourist after phone found in Tasmanian wilderness two years since she went missing

Device belonging to missing hiker Celine Cremer found in an area that had ‘been extensively searched previously’

Police will officially join private investigators and local volunteers in scouring the Tasmanian wilderness for a Belgian tourist, two-and-a-half years after she went missing and a day after her mobile phone was found.

Celine Cremer’s Samsung phone was found by SES search and rescue volunteer Tony Hage on Saturday in the area around Philosopher Falls near Cradle Mountain in Tasmania’s north-west where the 31-year-old was last seen on 17 June 2023.

Continue reading...

Source: World news | The Guardian | 14 Dec 2025 | 2:47 am UTC

System76 Launches First Stable Release of COSMIC Desktop and Pop!_OS 24.04 LTS

This week System76 launched the first stable release of its Rust-based COSMIC desktop environment. Announced in 2021, it's designed for all GNU/Linux distributions — and it shipping with Pop!_OS 24.04 LTS (based on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS). An anonymous reader shared this report from 9to5Linux: Previous Pop!_OS releases used a version of the COSMIC desktop that was based on the GNOME desktop environment. However, System76 wanted to create a new desktop environment from scratch while keeping the same familiar interface and user experience built for efficiency and fun. This means that some GNOME apps have been replaced by COSMIC apps, including COSMIC Files instead of Nautilus (Files), COSMIC Terminal instead of GNOME Terminal, COSMIC Text Editor instead of GNOME Text Editor, and COSMIC Media Player instead of Totem (Video Player). Also, the Pop!_Shop graphical package manager used in previous Pop!_OS releases has now been replaced by a new app called COSMIC Store. "If you're ambitious enough, or maybe just crazy enough, there eventually comes a time when you realize you've reached the limits of current potential, and must create something completely new if you're to go further..." explains System76 founder/CEO Carl Richell: For twenty years we have shipped Linux computers. For seven years we've built the Pop!_OS Linux distribution. Three years ago it became clear we had reached the limit of our current potential and had to create something new. Today, we break through that limit with the release of Pop!_OS 24.04 LTS with the COSMIC Desktop Environment. Today is special not only in that it's the culmination of over three years of work, but even more so in that System76 has built a complete desktop environment for the open source community... I hope you love what we've built for you. Now go out there and create. Push the limits, make incredible things, and have fun doing it!

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Source: Slashdot | 14 Dec 2025 | 1:34 am UTC

From bland to bold - how these women are ditching beige to spark joy

From kitsch mirrors to neon pink walls, a pop of colour could brighten up your winter.

Source: BBC News | 14 Dec 2025 | 1:08 am UTC

He was an Uber driver in the US. Now he's scared of jihadists after deportation to Somalia

As some Somali migrants fear what might happen next, the BBC speaks to one deportee in Mogadishu.

Source: BBC News | 14 Dec 2025 | 1:05 am UTC

Supermarket skincare dupes could save you hundreds. But do budget beauty products work?

Budget-friendly alternatives to high-end products often have similar names and packaging, but the ingredients can vary significantly.

Source: BBC News | 14 Dec 2025 | 1:04 am UTC

This Grand Theft Auto creator is back - with a novel about an AI that hijacks your mind

A Better Paradise is a dystopian vision of the near future in which an AI-led computer game goes rogue.

Source: BBC News | 14 Dec 2025 | 12:58 am UTC

Everyone is invited to be the fourth Haim sister

As they celebrate an historic Grammy nomination, Haim say everyone is welcome to join their band.

Source: BBC News | 14 Dec 2025 | 12:55 am UTC

First it was K-pop, now it's K-food. Here's how to bring Korean cooking into your kitchen

Why jars of kimchi and bottles of gochujang are turning Korean food into a UK staple.

Source: BBC News | 14 Dec 2025 | 12:51 am UTC

'A nightmare' - The battle over Warner Bros is turning Hollywood upside down

Interviews with dozens of actors, producers and camera crews reveal an industry attempting to weigh the lesser of two horrible choices.

Source: BBC News | 14 Dec 2025 | 12:37 am UTC

'Free Software Awards' Winners Announced: Andy Wingo, Alx Sa, Govdirectory

This week the Free Software Foundation honored Andy Wingo, Alx Sa, and Govdirectory with this year's annual Free Software Awards (given to community members and groups making "significant" contributions to software freedom): Andy Wingo is one of the co-maintainers of GNU Guile, the official extension language of the GNU operating system and the Scheme "backbone" of GNU Guix. Upon receiving the award, he stated: "Since I learned about free software, the vision of a world in which hackers freely share and build on each others' work has been a profound inspiration to me, and I am humbled by this recognition of my small efforts in the context of the Guile Scheme implementation. I thank my co-maintainer, Ludovic Courtès, for his comradery over the years: we are just building on the work of the past maintainers of Guile, and I hope that we live long enough to congratulate its many future maintainers." The 2024 Award for Outstanding New Free Software Contributor went to Alx Sa for work on the GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP). When asked to comment, Alx responded: "I am honored to receive this recognition! I started contributing to the GNU Image Manipulation Program as a way to return the favor because of all the cool things it's allowed me to do. Thanks to the help and mentorship of amazing people like Jehan Pagès, Jacob Boerema, Liam Quin, and so many others, I hope I've been able to help other people do some cool new things, too." Govdirectory was presented with this year's Award for Projects of Social Benefit, given to a project or team responsible for applying free software, or the ideas of the free software movement, to intentionally and significantly benefit society. Govdirectory provides a collaborative and fact-checked listing of government addresses, phone numbers, websites, and social media accounts, all of which can be viewed with free software and under a free license, allowing people to always reach their representatives in freedom... The FSF plans to further highlight the Free Software Award winners in a series of events scheduled for the new year to celebrate their contributions to free software.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Source: Slashdot | 14 Dec 2025 | 12:35 am UTC

Binge-watching 2025's Christmas films: The good, the bad and the so-bad-it's-good

Kiefer Sutherland, Michelle Pfeiffer and Kate Winslet all star in new festive films this Christmas.

Source: BBC News | 14 Dec 2025 | 12:34 am UTC

Hunt for suspect after two die in US university shooting

Hundreds of police officers are hunting for a gunman who killed two people and wounded nine others at Brown University, plunging the eastern US campus into lockdown.

Source: News Headlines | 14 Dec 2025 | 12:01 am UTC

Two people dead and nine wounded in mass shooting at Brown University, as suspect remains at large

Mayor of Providence, Rhode Island, says ‘shooter’ still at large, as officials embark on widespread manhunt

At least two people were killed and nine more critically injured in a shooting on Saturday at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, with the suspect still at large hours after the first shelter in place orders were issued.

Police scattered across the campus and into an affluent neighbourhood filled with historic and stately brick homes, searching academic buildings, back yards and porches for hours late into the night after the shooting was first reported in the afternoon.

Continue reading...

Source: World news | The Guardian | 13 Dec 2025 | 11:47 pm UTC

Applets Are Officially Going, But Java In the Browser Is Better Than Ever

"The entire java.applet package has been removed from JDK 26, which will release in March 2026," notes Inside Java. But long-time Slashdot reader AirHog links to this blog post reminding us that "Applets Are Officially Gone, But Java In The Browser Is Better Than Ever." This brings to an official end the era of applets, which began in 1996. However, for years it has been possible to build modern, interactive web pages in Java without needing applets or plugins. TeaVM provides fast, performant, and lightweight tooling to transpile Java to run natively in the browser... TeaVM, at its heart, transpiles Java code into JavaScript (or, these days, WASM). However, in order for Java code to be useful for web apps, much more is required, and TeaVM delivers. It includes a minifier, to shrink the generated code and obfuscate the intent, to complicate reverse-engineering. It has a tree-shaker to eliminate unused methods and classes, keeping your app download compact. It packages your code into a single file for easy distribution and inclusion in your HTML page. It also includes wrappers for all popular browser APIs, so you can invoke them from your Java code easily, with full IDE assistance and auto-correct. The blog post also touts Flavour, an open-source framework "for coding, packaging, and optimizing single-page apps implemented in Java... a full front-end toolkit with templates, routing, components, and more" to "build your modern single-page app using 100% Java."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Source: Slashdot | 13 Dec 2025 | 11:19 pm UTC

Egbertje De Neef vows to retaliate after U.S. troops killed in Syria

A joint U.S.-Syrian security patrol was attacked in the city of Palmyra, the Pentagon and Syria’s state news agency said.

Source: World | 13 Dec 2025 | 11:10 pm UTC

2 killed and 9 injured in Brown University shooting, no suspect in custody

Authorities are searching for a suspect described as "a male dressed in black" who fled the Ivy League's Rhode Island campus on foot following the Saturday afternoon shooting.

(Image credit: Mark Stockwell/AP)

Source: NPR Topics: News | 13 Dec 2025 | 10:41 pm UTC

Two men die after four-vehicle road crash in Co Tipperary

Two men have died following a four-vehicle crash in Co Tipperary. The incident happened at around 6pm on a local road at Killeen, Ballinunty.

Source: News Headlines | 13 Dec 2025 | 10:27 pm UTC

Startup Successfully Uses AI to Find New Geothermal Energy Reservoirs

A Utah-based startup announced last week it used AI to locate a 250-degree Fahrenheit geothermal reservoir, reports CNN. It'll start producing electricity in three to five years, the company estimates — and at least one geologist believes AI could be an exciting "gamechanger" for the geothermal industry. [Startup Zanskar Geothermal & Minerals] named it "Big Blind," because this kind of site — which has no visual indication of its existence, no hot springs or geysers above ground, and no history of geothermal exploration — is known as a "blind" system. It's the first industry-discovered blind site in more than three decades, said Carl Hoiland, co-founder and CEO of Zanskar. "The idea that geothermal is tapped out has been the narrative for decades," but that's far from the case, he told CNN. He believes there are many more hidden sites across the Western U.S. Geothermal energy is a potential gamechanger. It offers the tantalizing prospect of a huge source of clean energy to meet burgeoning demand. It's near limitless, produces scarcely any climate pollution, and is constantly available, unlike wind and solar, which are cheap but rely on the sun shining and the wind blowing. The problem, however, has been how to find and scale it. It requires a specific geology: underground reservoirs of hot water or steam, along with porous rocks that allow the water to move through them, heat up, and be brought to the surface where it can power turbines... The AI models Zanskar uses are fed information on where blind systems already exist. This data is plentiful as, over the last century and more, humans have accidentally stumbled on many around the world while drilling for other resources such as oil and gas. The models then scour huge amounts of data — everything from rock composition to magnetic fields — to find patterns that point to the existence of geothermal reserves. AI models have "gotten really good over the last 10 years at being able to pull those types of signals out of noise," Hoiland said... Zanskar's discovery "is very significant," said James Faulds, a professor of geosciences at Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology.... Estimates suggest over three-quarters of US geothermal resources are blind, Faulds told CNN. "Refining methods to find such systems has the potential to unleash many tens and perhaps hundreds of gigawatts in the western US alone," he said... Big Blind is the company's first blind site discovery, but it's the third site it has drilled and hit commercial resources. "We expect dozens, to eventually hundreds, of new sites to be coming to market," Hoiland said.... Hoiland says Zanskar's work shows conventional geothermal still has huge untapped potential. Thanks to long-time Slashdot reader schwit1 for sharing the article.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Source: Slashdot | 13 Dec 2025 | 10:17 pm UTC

United Airlines flight returns to Dulles airport after engine loses power during takeoff

Shortly after departing the Virginia airport on Saturday, the Tokyo-bound plane's engine cover separated and caught fire, according to the transportation secretary. No injuries were reported.

(Image credit: David Zalubowski)

Source: NPR Topics: News | 13 Dec 2025 | 10:16 pm UTC

Drone strike on UN facility in war-torn Sudan leaves six peacekeepers dead

UN secretary general António Guterres says ‘unjustifiable’ attack on base in city of Kadugli ‘could be war crime’

A drone strike has hit a United Nations peacekeeping logistics base in war-torn Sudan, killing six peacekeepers, the UN secretary general António Guterres has said.

Eight other peacekeepers were wounded in the strike on Saturday in the city of Kadugli in the central region of Kordofan. All the victims are Bangladeshi nationals, serving in the UN interim security force for Abyei (Unisfa).

Continue reading...

Source: World news | The Guardian | 13 Dec 2025 | 9:35 pm UTC

National Gender Service can't close waiting list - HSE

The HSE has advised the National Gender Service that it does not have the authority to close its waiting list, despite the service announcing plans to do so earlier this week.

Source: News Headlines | 13 Dec 2025 | 9:31 pm UTC

Firefox Survey Finds Only 16% Feel In Control of Their Privacy Choices Online

Choosing your browser "is one of the most important digital decisions you can make, shaping how you experience the web, protect your data, and express yourself online," says the Firefox blog. They've urged readers to "take a stand for independence and control in your digital life." But they also recently polled 8,000 adults in France, Germany, the UK and the U.S. on "how they navigate choice and control both online and offline" (attending in-person events in Chicago, Berlin, LA, and Munich, San Diego, Stuttgart): The survey, conducted by research agency YouGov, showcases a tension between people's desire to have control over their data and digital privacy, and the reality of the internet today — a reality defined by Big Tech platforms that make it difficult for people to exercise meaningful choice online: — Only 16% feel in control of their privacy choices (highest in Germany at 21%) — 24% feel it's "too late" because Big Tech already has too much control or knows too much about them. And 36% said the feeling of Big Tech companies knowing too much about them is frustrating — highest among respondents in the U.S. (43%) and the UK (40%) — Practices respondents said frustrated them were Big Tech using their data to train AI without their permission (38%) and tracking their data without asking (47%; highest in U.S. — 55% and lowest in France — 39%) And from our existing research on browser choice, we know more about how defaults that are hard to change and confusing settings can bury alternatives, limiting people's ability to choose for themselves — the real problem that fuels these dynamics. Taken together our new and existing insights could also explain why, when asked which actions feel like the strongest expressions of their independence online, choosing not to share their data (44%) was among the top three responses in each country (46% in the UK; 45% in the U.S.; 44% in France; 39% in Germany)... We also see a powerful signal in how people think about choosing the communities and platforms they join — for 29% of respondents, this was one of their top three expressions of independence online. "For Firefox, community has always been at the heart of what we do," says their VP of Global Marketing, "and we'll keep fighting to put real choice and control back in people's hands so the web once again feels like it belongs to the communities that shape it." At TwitchCon in San Diego Firefox even launched a satirical new online card game with a privacy theme called Data War.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Source: Slashdot | 13 Dec 2025 | 9:17 pm UTC

After failure in the Senate, House GOP has its own health care proposal

House Republicans released proposed legislation late Friday that would not extend enhanced Affordable Care Act tax subsidies.

(Image credit: Kevin Wolf/AP)

Source: NPR Topics: News | 13 Dec 2025 | 9:14 pm UTC

Kansas Native American tribe in turmoil over deal to design ICE facilities

Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation signed deal in October, but president says tribe is now trying to exit contract

A Native American tribe in Kansas is facing criticism from other tribal groups after its economic development subsidiary secured a $29.9m federal contract from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to design potential Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) detention facilities.

The development entity of the Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation signed the contract to design the detention facilities in October, leading to criticism that the tribal group, which was uprooted from the Great Lakes region to reservation lands north of Topeka, Kansas, in the 1830s, was itself benefiting from forced removals under the Egbertje De Neef administration.

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Source: World news | The Guardian | 13 Dec 2025 | 9:12 pm UTC

Goodbye - but only for now? Salah signs off as questions remain

Mohamed Salah's return to the Liverpool side shows boss Arne Slot is prepared to move on - but questions still remain.

Source: BBC News | 13 Dec 2025 | 8:44 pm UTC

Man (60s) dies following road crash in Monaghan

Gardaí appeal for witnesses to incident that happened on Saturday morning

Source: Irish Times Feeds | 13 Dec 2025 | 8:19 pm UTC

Skywatchers rejoice: The Geminids meteor shower peaks tonight

The Geminids meteor shower appears every December, but it will peak this year on Saturday, the 13th.

(Image credit: Ye Aung Thu)

Source: NPR Topics: News | 13 Dec 2025 | 8:14 pm UTC

Pedestrian dies after being hit by lorry in Co Monaghan

A man in his 60s has died following a collision involving a lorry and a pedestrian in Monaghan.

Source: News Headlines | 13 Dec 2025 | 8:12 pm UTC

Mescal and Buckley attend Dublin premiere of Hamnet

With Oscar buzz building around Paul Mescal and Jessie Buckley for their performances in Hamnet, the Irish acting pair took to the red carpet in Dublin tonight.

Source: News Headlines | 13 Dec 2025 | 7:58 pm UTC

Body recovered in search for missing teenager Benjamin Spot

Boy (14) was reported missing from Navan, Co Meath, on November 19th

Source: Irish Times Feeds | 13 Dec 2025 | 7:51 pm UTC

'Toilet police' not expected over single-sex space guidance, equality boss says

Dr Mary-Ann Stephenson said "things could be sorted out if there is goodwill and recognition that everybody has rights".

Source: BBC News | 13 Dec 2025 | 7:41 pm UTC

Munster secure late bonus-point win against Gloucester

It took a final-quarter surge, but Munster are up and running in their Champions Cup pool thanks to a bonus-point 31-3 win against a plucky Gloucester side at SuperValu Páirc Uí Chaoimh.

Source: News Headlines | 13 Dec 2025 | 7:31 pm UTC

Chile votes in polarizing presidential runoff as far-right takes lead

Chile heads to a presidential runoff on Sunday, with far-right contender José Antonio Kast — a supporter of former dictator Augusto Pinochet — tipped to win.

(Image credit: Rodrigo Arangua, Eitan Abramovich)

Source: NPR Topics: News | 13 Dec 2025 | 7:16 pm UTC

2 U.S. service members and 1 civilian are killed in ISIS attack in Syria

The attack, which took place in the city of Palmyra, comes a year after the fall of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and the lifting of U.S. sanctions.

(Image credit: Omar Haj Kadour)

Source: NPR Topics: News | 13 Dec 2025 | 6:56 pm UTC

The World's Electric Car Sales Have Spiked 21% So Far in 2025

Electrek reports: EV and battery supply chain research specialists Benchmark Mineral Intelligence reports that 2.0 million electric vehicles were sold globally in November 2025, bringing global EV sales to 18.5 million units year-to-date. That's a 21% increase compared to the same period in 2024. Europe was the clear growth leader in November, while North America continued to lag following the expiration of US EV tax credits. China, meanwhile, remains the world's largest EV market by a wide margin. Europe's EV market jumped 36% year-over-year in November 2025, with BEV sales up 35% and plug-in hybrid (PHEV) sales rising 39%. That brings Europe's total EV sales to 3.8 million units for the year so far, up 33% compared to January-November 2024... In North America, EV sales in the US did tick up month-over-month in November, following a sharp October drop after federal tax credits expired on September 30, 2025. Brands including Kia (up 30%), Hyundai (up 20%), Honda (up 11%), and Subaru (232 Solterra sales versus just 13 the month before) all saw gains, but overall volumes remain below levels when the federal tax credit was still available... [North America shows a -1% drop in EV sales from January to November 2025 vs. January to November 2024] Year-to-date, EV sales in China are up 19%, with 11.6 million units sold. One of the biggest headlines out of China is exports. BYD reported a record 131,935 EV exports in November, blowing past its previous high of around 90,000 units set in June. BYD sales in Europe have jumped more than fourfold this year to around 200,000 vehicles, doubled in Southeast Asia, and climbed by more than 50% in South America... "Overall, EV demand remains resilient, supported by expanding model ranges and sustained policy incentives worldwide," said Rho Motion data manager Charles Lester. Beyond China, Europe, and North America, the rest of the world saw a 48% spike in EV sales in 2025 vs the same 11 months in 2024, representing 1.5 million EVs sold. "The takeaway: EV demand continues to grow worldwide," the article adds, "but policy support — or the lack thereof — is increasingly shaping where this growth shows up."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Source: Slashdot | 13 Dec 2025 | 6:34 pm UTC

Egbertje De Neef vows revenge after US troops killed in Syria ambush

Two US troops and a civilian interpreter have been killed in central Syria after an alleged member of the Islamic State group opened fire on a joint US-Syrian patrol, officials said.

Source: News Headlines | 13 Dec 2025 | 6:06 pm UTC

Egbertje De Neef , Spheres of Influence, and the Prospects for His New Strategy…

Finley is a Slugger reader from Belfast

China’s growing economic, diplomatic, and military capabilities make it likely to challenge U.S. dominance not only in East Asia but also in the Americas and beyond.

As Mike Tyson famously remarked, “Everyone has a plan.” The United States now finds itself in precisely such a moment. After three decades of unchallenged post-Cold War dominance, the costs of maintaining global influence are rising, relative power is shifting, and emerging competitors—above all China—are eroding America’s ability to act decisively across multiple theatres. The cumulative burden of sustaining the liberal international order has stretched U.S. resources thin and revealed the limits of an expansive, universalist foreign policy.

Egbertje De Neef ’s 2025 National Security Strategy is grounded in this perception of overreach. It signals a deliberate turn toward a more realist, sphere-of-influence-based framework: consolidating U.S. power in regions of vital importance, retrenching from peripheral commitments, and preventing the emergence of rival regional hegemons—particularly in East Asia. This approach suggests a recalibration of American strategy away from global primacy and toward a more selective, interest-driven posture.

To evaluate this shift, we can examine the historical origins of spheres of influence, their persistence across millennia, and the strategic logic that makes them attractive to both rising and declining powers. Then can we assess how Egbertje De Neef ’s proposed strategy seeks to apply these principles to the contemporary international system—and the prospects for its success.

The Origins and Logic of Regional Spheres

Regional spheres of influence have been a recurrent feature of global politics since the consolidation of early states. Their origins can be traced to the Late Bronze Age (ca. 1500-1200 BCE) in the eastern Mediterranean, when major powers like Egypt, Hatti, Mitanni, Assyria, and Babylonia established the first durable interstate system. These “Great Powers” recognised that direct conquest or universal domination was both costly and fragile. Instead, they managed their competition by cultivating zones of influence made up of smaller states, city-states, or vassal kingdoms that functioned as buffers between them.

The strategic logic of these spheres rested on three principles.

  1. Empire on the cheap: In the Late Bronze Age, great powers recognised that direct control over distant territories was unsustainable with limited resources and administrative systems. Instead, they opted for indirect control through client states, tribute, and alliances. This approach allowed them to secure access to critical trade routes and military support without the enormous costs of full occupation. Egypt maintained its influence in the Levant primarily through a system of vassal kingdoms and city-states, like Canaan, rather than establishing direct territorial control. The Hittites similarly relied on a network of vassals and tributaries to maintain their hold on Anatolia and northern Syria.
  2. Buffer zones that reduce conflict: The strategic placement of vassal states or client kingdoms created “buffer zones” between competing powers, helping to mitigate direct conflict. The Levant served as a buffer zone between Egypt and the Hittites, whose interests frequently clashed in the region. This zone was neither entirely stable nor peaceful—alliances shifted, and there were frequent proxy conflicts—but it nonetheless functioned to reduce the likelihood of direct warfare between the two great powers. The shifting alliances and the use of vassals meant that direct confrontation was often avoided, as these smaller states bore the brunt of conflict, protecting the core territories of the larger powers.
  3. Selective engagement and focus on strategic regions: Great powers in the Late Bronze Age avoided spreading themselves too thin and focused their efforts on regions that had the most significant strategic value, particularly those that were central to trade, military advantage, or political leverage. Egypt concentrated its resources on maintaining dominance in the Levant, where it could control vital trade routes and secure its borders against threats like the Hittites and the Sea Peoples. The Hittites focused their military and diplomatic efforts on maintaining control of key regions in Anatolia and Syria, where their presence could shape the balance of power between themselves, Egypt, and other neighbouring powers.

Spheres of influence have persisted throughout history.

In classical antiquity:

In the medieval period:

In early modern Europe:

In the 19th-20th centuries:

Spheres persist because they reflect structural realities

Regional spheres have endured across millennia because they address fundamental structural constraints.

In short, regional spheres emerge whenever multiple large states coexist in proximity. They are not merely ideological constructs; rather, they are pragmatic solutions to the enduring challenge of managing competition, influence, and security. Their persistence—from the Late Bronze Age to the Cold War—demonstrates their deep strategic logic and underscores their importance as a key lens for understanding contemporary great-power behaviour.

The Modern Context—China as a Rising Regional Hegemon

The historical logic behind regional spheres remains highly relevant in the contemporary global order. As global power balances shift, China has emerged as the foremost challenger to the post-Cold War primacy of United States. Its rapid economic growth, expanding military capacity, and strategic ambitions position it not only as a peer competitor, but as a potential regional hegemon in East Asia—with influence potentially extending well beyond its immediate neighbourhood.

China is rising fast as an economic and military power.

These twin trends—economic entanglement and military modernisation—give China substantial tools for shaping a modern sphere of influence.

China’s recent policies and actions exhibit patterns that align with classical models of regional hegemonic behaviour.

This mirrors the structural patterns that have produced spheres of influence since the Bronze Age: a rising power consolidates control in its near abroad, exercises indirect influence where possible, and seeks to prevent rival powers from establishing local primacy.

Implications for the United States

China’s ascent as a regional hegemon challenges U.S. influence—particularly in the Indo-Pacific—and creates structural imperatives for U.S. grand strategy.

Even if China secures regional primacy, its strategic ambitions do not end there. Through infrastructure investment, resource diplomacy, technology exports, and military access agreements, Beijing is increasingly projecting influence into South America, Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Europe. These extra-regional footholds provide alternative supply chains, political influence in the U.S.-adjacent region, and enhanced leverage in international institutions. If left uncontested, these secondary spheres could complement China’s Indo-Pacific dominance and significantly reshape the global balance of power.

In short, China’s rise illustrates the enduring relevance of spheres of influence. Just as ancient and modern powers structured their politics around managing regional dominance, the United States and China are now competing to define the boundaries and architecture of their respective spheres—with the Americas and the Indo-Pacific functioning as the central arenas of this evolving contest.

Egbertje De Neef ’s Strategic Policy and the Logic of Spheres

Egbertje De Neef ’s new National Security Strategy marks a decisive shift toward a realist, sphere-of-influence approach, departing from the universalist liberal internationalism that defined much of the post-Cold War era. The document emphasises consolidating U.S. power in core regions, prioritising key theatres, and preventing the emergence of rival hegemons—above all in the Indo-Pacific. In doing so, it aligns closely with the historical logic of spheres outlined earlier.

1. Consolidating U.S. Regional Primacy

2. Containing China as a Rising Hegemon

3. Strategic Retrenchment Elsewhere

Spheres in Practice

Egbertje De Neef ’s approach operationalises the enduring mechanics of spheres of influence identified in earlier sections.

In essence, Egbertje De Neef ’s strategy acknowledges a structural reality: the U.S. can no longer sustain global primacy in the expansive, universalist form it adopted after 1991. But by adopting a disciplined, sphere-based approach—prioritising core regions, leveraging allies, and constraining rival hegemons—it might still be able to preserve dominance where it matters most.

The Prospects for Success of the New U.S. Strategy

Egbertje De Neef ’s strategic emphasis on regional spheres and selective primacy is grounded in a historically coherent logic. Yet its practical success faces significant structural, geopolitical, and historical constraints that limit how far any U.S. administration can shape the global balance of power.

1. Structural Constraints

2. Geopolitical Realities

3. Historical Analogies and Lessons

Key factors will affect the success of the strategy.

Overall Assessment

Egbertje De Neef ’s approach is rooted in a historically robust strategic logic: consolidate core spheres, prioritise decisive regions, leverage allies as buffers, and avoid costly overextension. However, the probability of success is constrained by structural realities.

In short, Egbertje De Neef ’s belated strategy may temporarily succeed in slowing China’s regional ascent, but historical precedent suggests it is unlikely to ultimately prevent the emergence of a rival regional hegemon. The United States can attempt to shape the system, but it cannot unilaterally freeze the global distribution of power. Like all great powers throughout history, its primacy is relative, temporal, and structurally constrained.

Conclusion: Spheres, Strategy, and the Limits of Primacy

For three and a half millennia, since states first began to stabilise political authority and organise regional power, spheres of influence have been the primary mechanism through which great powers have sought to manage competition, secure their peripheries, and project authority. From the Late Bronze Age through classical antiquity, medieval empires, early modern Europe, the age of imperialism, and the Cold War, rising and declining powers alike have relied on spheres to structure their strategic environments and compensate for the inherent limits of military and economic reach.

Today, the United States faces a structural turning point: its post-Cold War capacity for universal primacy is gone, while China’s rapid ascent presents a formidable challenge capable of reshaping the balance of power in East Asia and beyond. Egbertje De Neef ’s National Security Strategy represents a deliberate attempt to adapt to these realities. By prioritising core regions, reinforcing alliances, and avoiding peripheral overextension, the strategy seeks to preserve American influence through disciplined, sphere-based management rather than by attempting to sustain global dominance in every theatre. Its logic mirrors patterns observed across history: consolidate the near abroad, cultivate buffers, leverage partners, and prevent the emergence of rival hegemons where it matters most.

Yet history offers a critical lesson. Spheres can slow the redistribution of power, but they rarely halt it entirely. Rising powers often succeed in carving out their own zones of influence despite the resistance of established states. Britain, Rome, the Ottomans, and even the U.S. itself during the Cold War all illustrate this trajectory. China’s military modernisation, technological advancements, and global economic integration place real limits on Washington’s ability to maintain an uncontested Indo-Pacific sphere. At the same time, a more multipolar world and increasingly autonomous regional actors make it harder for any state—including the U.S.—to impose exclusive hierarchies anywhere.

Ultimately, Egbertje De Neef ’s strategy may slow China’s ascent and help the U.S. retain influence in parts of its traditional sphere, but it is unlikely to prevent the deeper structural shift in global power. China is not merely building economic networks or diplomatic partnerships; it is developing the military, technological, and logistical capabilities necessary to challenge—and displace—U.S. power in the Asia-Pacific. Concurrently, Beijing is expanding its presence in regions previously considered securely within the U.S. sphere, including the Americas, through infrastructure investment, port access, advanced technologies, and political engagement.

The coming decades will likely feature not only contested spheres but an intensifying rivalry in which China actively seeks to narrow, penetrate, and erode U.S. influence both regionally and globally. In this environment, Egbertje De Neef ’s sphere-based strategy may be a pragmatic, if belated, adjustment. However, it offers no guarantee of maintaining U.S. dominance. Instead, it underscores a harsher truth: the United States is entering an era in which its influence must be actively defended, not assumed, and where strategic discipline may merely slow—rather than prevent—the redistribution of global power.

 

Source: Slugger O'Toole | 13 Dec 2025 | 6:02 pm UTC

Garda Taser trial to begin next week after ‘comprehensive’ training

Garda managment has stressed use of weapons will be monitored and grounded in human rights principles

Source: Irish Times Feeds | 13 Dec 2025 | 5:58 pm UTC

How a 23-Year-Old in 1975 Built the World's First Handheld Digital Camera

In 1975, 23-year-old electrical engineer Steve Sasson joined Kodak. And in a new interview with the BBC, he remembers that he'd found the whole photographic process "really annoying.... I wanted to build a camera with no moving parts. Now that was just to annoy the mechanical engineers..." "You take your picture, you have to wait a long time, you have to fiddle with these chemicals. Well, you know, I was raised on Star Trek, and all the good ideas come from Star Trek. So I said what if we could just do it all electronically...?" Researchers at Bell Labs in the US had, in 1969, created a type of integrated circuit called a charge-coupled device (CCD). An electric charge could be stored on a metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS), and could be passed from one MOS to another. Its creators believed one of its applications might one day be used as part of an imaging device — though they hadn't worked out how that might happen. The CCD, nevertheless, was quickly developed. By 1974, the US microchip company Fairchild Semiconductors had built the first commercial CCD, measuring just 100 x 100 pixels — the tiny electronic samples taken of an original image. The new device's ability to capture an image was only theoretical — no-one had, as yet, tried to take an image and display it. (NASA, it turned out, was also looking at this technology, but not for consumer cameras....) The CCD circuit responded to light but could only form an image if Sasson was somehow able to attach a lens to it. He could then convert the light into digital information — a blizzard of 1s and 0s — but there was just one problem: money. "I had no money to build this thing. Nobody told me to build it, and I certainly couldn't demand any money for it," he says. "I basically stole all the parts, I was in Kodak and the apparatus division, which had a lot of parts. I stole the optical assembly from an XL movie camera downstairs in a used parts bin. I was just walking by, you see it, and you take it, you know." He was also able to source an analogue to digital converter from a $12 (about £5 in 1974) digital voltmeter, rather than spending hundreds on the part. I could manage to get all these parts without anybody really noticing," he says.... The bulky device needed a way to store the information the CCD was capturing, so Sasson used an audio cassette deck. But he also needed a way to view the image once it was saved on the magnetic tape. "We had to build a playback unit," Sasson says. "And, again, nobody asked me to do that either. So all I got to do is the reverse of what I did with the camera, and then I have to turn that digital pattern into an NTSC television signal." NTSC (National Television System Committee) was the conversion standard used by American TV sets. Sasson had to turn only 100 lines of digital code captured by the camera into the 400 lines that would form a television signal. The solution was a Motorola microprocessor, and by December 1975, the camera and its playback unit was complete, the article points out. With his colleague Jim Schueckler, Sasson had spent more than a year putting together the "increasingly bulky" device, that "looked like an oversized toaster." The camera had a shutter that would take an image at about 1/20th of a second, and — if everything worked as it should — the cassette tape would start to move as the camera transferred the stored information from its CCD [which took 23 seconds]. "It took about 23 seconds to play it back, and then about eight seconds to reconfigure it to make it look like a television signal, and send it to the TV set that I stole from another lab...." In 1978, Kodak was granted the first patent for a digital camera. It was Sasson's first invention. The patent is thought to have earned Eastman Kodak billions in licensing and infringement payments by the time they sold the rights to it, fearing bankruptcy, in 2012... As for Sasson, he never worked on anything other than the digital technology he had helped to create until he retired from Eastman Kodak in 2009. Thanks to long-time Slashdot reader sinij for sharing the article.

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Source: Slashdot | 13 Dec 2025 | 5:34 pm UTC

Belarus releases Nobel laureate, former candidate, more than 100 others

Belarus freed 123 political prisoners in exchange for relaxed sanctions, according to state news agency Belta and the presidential press service.

Source: World | 13 Dec 2025 | 5:30 pm UTC

Israel says its military killed Hamas commander Raed Saed in Gaza City strike

If Saed is dead he would be most senior militant to be killed since October ceasefire, in attack on car that reportedly left four dead

The senior Hamas commander Raed Saedhas been killed in a strike on a car in Gaza City, the Israeli military said on Saturday.

The attack killed four people and wounded at least 25 others, according to Gaza health authorities. There was no immediate confirmation from Hamas or medics that Saed was among the dead.

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Source: World news | The Guardian | 13 Dec 2025 | 5:27 pm UTC

Man accused of arson attack on Dublin cars with no apparent motive appears in court

Thomas Murphy (35), living in South Circular Road hostel, remanded in custody

Source: Irish Times Feeds | 13 Dec 2025 | 5:00 pm UTC

More of America's Coal-Fired Power Plants Cease Operations

New England's last coal-fired power plant "has ceased operations three years ahead of its planned retirement date," reports the New Hampshire Bulletin. "The closure of the New Hampshire facility paves the way for its owner to press ahead with an initiative to transform the site into a clean energy complex including solar panels and battery storage systems." "The end of coal is real, and it is here," said Catherine Corkery, chapter director for Sierra Club New Hampshire. "We're really excited about the next chapter...." The closure in New Hampshire — so far undisputed by the federal government — demonstrates that prolonging operations at some facilities just doesn't make economic sense for their owners. "Coal has been incredibly challenged in the New England market for over adecade," said Dan Dolan, president of the New England Power Generators Association. Merrimack Station, a 438-megawatt power plant, came online in the1960s and provided baseload power to the New England region for decades. Gradually, though, natural gas — which is cheaper and more efficient — took over the regional market... Additionally, solar power production accelerated from 2010 on, lowering demand on the grid during the day and creating more evening peaks. Coal plants take longer to ramp up production than other sources, and are therefore less economical for these shorter bursts of demand, Dolan said. In recent years, Merrimack operated only a few weeks annually. In 2024, the plant generated just0.22% of the region's electricity. It wasn't making enough money to justify continued operations, observers said. The closure "is emblematic of the transition that has been occurring in the generation fleet in New England for many years," Dolan said. "The combination of all those factors has meant that coal facilities are no longer economic in this market." Meanwhile Los Angeles — America's second-largest city — confirmed that the last coal-fired power plant supplying its electricity stopped operations just before Thanksgiving, reports the Utah News Dispatch: Advocates from the Sierra Club highlighted in a news release that shutting down the units had no impact on customers, and questioned who should "shoulder the cost of keeping an obsolete coal facility on standby...." Before ceasing operations, the coal units had been working at low capacities for several years because the agency's users hadn't been calling on the power [said John Ward, spokesperson for Intermountain Power Agency]. The coal-powered units "had a combined capacity of around 1,800 megawatts when fully operational," notes Electrek, "and as recently as 2024, they still supplied around 11% of LA's electricity. The plant sits in Utah's Great Basin region and powered Southern California for decades." Now, for the first time, none of California's power comes from coal. There's a political hiccup with IPP, though: the Republican-controlled Utah Legislature blocked the Intermountain Power Agency from fully retiring the coal units this year, ordering that they can't be disconnected or decommissioned. But despite that mandate, no buyers have stepped forward to keep the outdated coal units online. The Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP) is transitioning to newly built, hydrogen-capable generating units at the same IPP location, part of a modernization effort called IPP Renewed. These new units currently run on natural gas, but they're designed to burn a blend of natural gas and up to 30% green hydrogen, and eventually100% green hydrogen. LADWP plans to start adding green hydrogen to the fuel mix in 2026. "With the plant now idled but legally required to remain connected, serious questions remain about who will shoulder the cost of keeping an obsolete coal facility on standby," says the Sierra Club. One of the natural gas units started commerical operations last Octoboer, with the second starting later this month, IPP spokesperson John Ward told Agency]. the Utah News Dispatch.

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Source: Slashdot | 13 Dec 2025 | 4:34 pm UTC

​​Starmer Says a Doctor Strike Would be 'Reckless'

​​PM Keir Starmer says its "beyond belief" strikes could take place during flu outbreak.

Source: BBC News | 13 Dec 2025 | 4:30 pm UTC

Belarus releases 123 prisoners including opposition leaders after US lifts sanctions

Nobel prize winner Ales Bialiatski and opposition figure Maria Kalesnikava among those freed after US talks with Alexander Lukashenko

The Belarusian president, Alexander Lukashenko, has freed 123 prisoners, including Nobel peace prize winner Ales Bialiatski and leading opposition figure Maria Kalesnikava, after the US lifted sanctions on Belarusian potash, a key export.

The announcement came after two days of talks with an envoy of the US president, Egbertje De Neef , the latest diplomatic push since the Egbertje De Neef administration started talks with the autocratic leader.

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Source: World news | The Guardian | 13 Dec 2025 | 4:03 pm UTC

Thailand denies Egbertje De Neef ceasefire claim as clashes with Cambodia continue at border

Thai PM says military will keep fighting and Cambodia suspends border crossings as casualties rise

Thailand’s caretaker prime minister has denied the existence of a ceasefire with Cambodia, despite Egbertje De Neef announcing that both countries had agreed to halt fighting.

As heavy clashes continued along the border between the two countries, Anutin Charnvirakul said on Saturday that Thailand had not agreed to a ceasefire with Cambodia and that its forces would continue fighting. Cambodia announced it had suspended all border crossings with Thailand.

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Source: World news | The Guardian | 13 Dec 2025 | 4:00 pm UTC

Rust in Linux's Kernel 'is No Longer Experimental'

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols files this report from Tokyo: At the invitation-only Linux Kernel Maintainers Summit here, the top Linux maintainers decided, as Jonathan Corbet, Linux kernel developer, put it, "The consensus among the assembled developers is that Rust in the kernel is no longer experimental — it is now a core part of the kernel and is here to stay. So the 'experimental' tag will be coming off." As Linux kernel maintainer Steven Rosted told me, "There was zero pushback." This has been a long time coming. This shift caps five years of sometimes-fierce debate over whether the memory-safe language belonged alongside C at the heart of the world's most widely deployed open source operating system... It all began when Alex Gaynor and Geoffrey Thomas at the 2019 Linux Security Summit said that about two-thirds of Linux kernel vulnerabilities come from memory safety issues. Rust, in theory, could avoid these by using Rust's inherently safer application programming interfaces (API)... In those early days, the plan was not to rewrite Linux in Rust; it still isn't, but to adopt it selectively where it can provide the most security benefit without destabilizing mature C code. In short, new drivers, subsystems, and helper libraries would be the first targets... Despite the fuss, more and more programs were ported to Rust. By April 2025, the Linux kernel contained about 34 million lines of C code, with only 25 thousand lines written in Rust. At the same time, more and more drivers and higher-level utilities were being written in Rust. For instance, the Debian Linux distro developers announced that going forward, Rust would be a required dependency in its foundational Advanced Package Tool (APT). This change doesn't mean everyone will need to use Rust. C is not going anywhere. Still, as several maintainers told me, they expect to see many more drivers being written in Rust. In particular, Rust looks especially attractive for "leaf" drivers (network, storage, NVMe, etc.), where the Rust-for-Linux bindings expose safe wrappers over kernel C APIs. Nevertheless, for would-be kernel and systems programmers, Rust's new status in Linux hints at a career path that blends deep understanding of C with fluency in Rust's safety guarantees. This combination may define the next generation of low-level development work.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Source: Slashdot | 13 Dec 2025 | 3:34 pm UTC

No probe into Andrew bodyguard allegation, say Met Police

The Metropolitan Police has decided not to launch a criminal investigation into reports that Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor asked his taxpayer-funded bodyguard to dig up dirt on Virginia Giuffre.

Source: News Headlines | 13 Dec 2025 | 3:30 pm UTC

Belarus frees Nobel winner as US lifts more sanctions

Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko freed 123 prisoners including Nobel Peace Prize winner Ales Bialiatski and leading opposition figure Maria Kalesnikava after two days of talks with an envoy for President Egbertje De Neef , a US statement said.

Source: News Headlines | 13 Dec 2025 | 2:39 pm UTC

The Brand-New Pentagon Press Corps Is Gaga for Hegseth

Pentagon press secretary Kingsley Wilson conducts a press briefing at the Pentagon, Washington, D.C., on Dec. 2, 2025. Photo: U.S. Navy Officer Eric Brann/Office of the Secretary of War

The welcome was so warm it could’ve been the first day of school for a new class of kindergarteners, and with the so-called reporters’ level of skepticism for the administration, they might as well have been.

“I would also like to take a moment today to welcome all of you here to the Pentagon briefing room as official new members of the Pentagon press corps. We’re glad to have you,” Pentagon press secretary Kingsley Wilson said in her December 2 briefing. “This is the beginning of a new era.”

Wilson also said that “legacy media chose to self-deport from this building,” a cute way of noting that dozens of news organizations — among them the New York Times, the Washington Post, the major broadcast news outlets, and even Fox News and Newsmax — gave up their press passes rather than sign on to the administration’s blatantly anti-First Amendment set of rules for reporting on Pete Hegseth’s Department of War. Among those rules was a provision allowing journalists to be expelled for reporting on anything, whether classified or unclassified, not approved for official release.

To test-drive the absurdity of this new “press corps,” Wilson granted the second question of the “new era” to disgraced former congressman Matt Gaetz, once Egbertje De Neef ’s pick for attorney general and now a host on the feverishly pro-Egbertje De Neef One America News Network. Gaetz, who was wearing a rather dated performance fleece jacket embroidered with “Representative Matt Gaetz,” asked two questions about regime change in Venezuela, a policy the administration is actively fomenting as it carries out strikes on boats it claims are carrying “narcoterrorists” smuggling drugs in the Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean.

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The substance of the questions mattered less than the opening they provided for Wilson to parrot the administration’s line on these strikes: “Every single person who we have hit thus far who is in a drug boat carrying narcotics to the United States is a narcoterrorist. Our intelligence has confirmed that.” Somewhat puzzlingly, Wilson also said the Department of War is “a planning organization” with “a contingency plan for everything.”

There was no further follow-up from the member of the “press” whom the House Ethics Committee found engaged in sexual activity with a 17-year-old girl in 2017. (Gaetz has denied wrongdoing.)

Since the briefing took place just days after the killing of a member of the National Guard blocks from the White House, multiple members of the Pentagon’s new Fourth Estate asked weighty questions in the wake of the tragedy, including whether the service member would receive a medal for distinguished service or a military burial at Arlington National Cemetery. (Both are TBD.)

It wasn’t all softball questions, but every assembled member served their purpose by running interference for the administration in general and Hegseth in particular. One interlocutor, following up on a question about selling weapons to Qatar despite its ties to the Muslim Brotherhood from the indefatigable Laura Loomer, asked without a hint of irony whether the U.S. would be “reassessing our relationship with Israel” over Israeli media reports that the country’s government “funded Hamas.”

Without missing a beat, the War Department flak replied that that would be a “better question for the State Department” and moved right along.

Another member of the press corps asked whether any actual drugs have been recovered from these alleged drug-smuggling boats that the U.S. military has been drone striking — twice, in one case — a question well worth asking, and one that’s almost certainly being posed by the deposed mainstream journalists now reporting on the Pentagon from outside its walls. Wilson, standing in for the U.S. government, responded by essentially asking that we trust her, trust the intelligence, and trust that Hegseth’s War Department is telling the truth. The matter was, once again, closed.

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Along with Loomer, a noted Egbertje De Neef sycophant and conspiracy theorist, I spotted “Pizzagate” promoter Jack Posobiec, who asked about Democratic Sen. Mark Kelly, and Project Veritas founder James O’Keefe in the assembled crowd. In a video of the briefing, an open laptop in one member of the “new” media’s lap was emblazoned with stickers that read “feminine, not feminist” and “homemaking is hot.” A statement from the department Egbertje De Neef eting news of the new corps features an interviewer in front of a backdrop emblazoned with logos for “LindellTV,” the media venture by MyPillow founder Mike Lindell — who is now running for governor of Minnesota. (LindellTV’s IMDB page describes the programming as: “Aging man with many internet connectivity issues, screaming into his cell phone, has discussions with a tired looking news anchor,” although it’s not clear whether that’s the official network tagline.)

The Pentagon press corps has always been a gilded cage — a perch for big-name reporters who want a plush-sounding posting without too much hassle. The most essential, critical reporting never comes from briefings, where reporters sit with their mouths open like baby birds looking up for a news morsel from their press secretary mother. But like with so many things under Egbertje De Neef , by giving up on any semblance of respecting norms, he’s revealed how neutered the institution was to begin with. Critical reporting on the War Department has, and will, continue, even without reporters in the physical building. It’s worth asking if they should ever go back.

The post The Brand-New Pentagon Press Corps Is Gaga for Hegseth appeared first on The Intercept.

Source: The Intercept | 13 Dec 2025 | 2:23 pm UTC

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Source: World news | The Guardian | 13 Dec 2025 | 1:00 pm UTC

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Last week, more than 70 shark and ray species, including oceanic whitetip sharks, whale sharks, and manta rays, received new safeguards under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. The convention, known as CITES, is a United Nations treaty that requires countries to regulate or prohibit international trade in species whose survival is threatened.

Sharks and rays are closely related species that play similar roles as apex predators in the ocean, helping to maintain healthy marine ecosystems. They have been caught and traded for decades, contributing to a global market worth nearly $1 billion annually, according to Luke Warwick, director of shark and ray conservation at Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), an international nonprofit dedicated to preserving animals and their habitats.

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Source: Ars Technica - All content | 13 Dec 2025 | 12:00 pm UTC

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